Social spending, expenditure efficiency and fiscal sustainability: Strategies to rebalance the Kuwait budget
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Reports & studies | E/ESCWA/CL3.SEP/2024/TP.4 | January 2025
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Publications
Focus areas
- 2030 Agenda
- Climate change
- Debt and fiscal policy
- (-) Financing for development
- Gender equality
- Governance & enabling environment
- Inclusive development
- Future of employment
- Macroeconomics
- Natural resource sustainability
- Population dynamics & migration
- Resilient development & conflict prevention
- Statistics
- Technology & innovation
- Trade & regional connectivity
SDGs
- Agenda 2030
- Goal 1: No Poverty
- Goal 2: Zero Hunger
- Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being
- Goal 4: Quality Education
- Goal 5: Gender Equality
- Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
- Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
- Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
- Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities
- Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
- Goal 12: Responsible Production and Consumption
- Goal 13: Climate Action
- Goal 14: Life Below Water
- Goal 15: Life On Land
- Goal 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
- Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Initiatives
- Sustainable urban development
- Development challenges
- Arab Financing for Development Gateway
- Blockchain for international trade
- Addressing multidimensional poverty
- Public finance and inclusive fiscal policy
- Social Expenditure Monitor for Arab States
- Arab Financing for Development Scorecard
- Enhancing integrated national development planning
- Arab information society
- Debt Optimization to Enhance Fiscal Space
- Integrated national financing frameworks
- Transport and trade connectivity
- Transport statistics
- Arab Forum for Sustainable Development
- Financial & macroeconomic statistics for National accounts
- Trade & industry statistics
- Economic Statistics and National Accounts
- Artificial Intelligence-Powered Budgeting
- Governance and institution building
- Monitoring Sustainable Development Goal Data
- Women’s rights and gender mainstreaming
- Illicit Financial Flows
- Partnerships for Agenda 2030
- Promoting social justice
- Arab exports
- International migration
- National Agenda for the Future of Syria Programme
- Road safety in the Arab region
- Artificial intelligence & big data
- Climate/SDGs Debt Swap
- Digital Arabic Content
- Innovation policies
- Monitoring money-metric poverty
- Reducing inequalities
- Taxation and domestic public resource mobilization
- Women, peace and security
- Arab Centre for Climate Change Policies
- Cyber Legislation
- Digital Development
- Supporting Least Developed Countries
- Technology Centre
- Women’s economic empowerment
- Climate Resilience through Regional Cooperation
- Enhancing competition and consumer protection laws and policies
- Enhancing resilience and sustainability of agriculture
- Job creation
- Promoting food and water security
- Realizing the rights of persons with disabilities
- Reforming social protection systems
- Strengthening transboundary risk mitigation
- Support to the Palestinian people
- Advancing environment & energy statistics
- Advancing water and food security
- Arab Digital Inclusion Platform
- Arab Open and Innovative Government
- AWARENET
- COVID-19 Stimulus Tracker
- Gender Justice and the Law
- Geographic Information System for transport networks and facilities in the Arab region
- Government electronic & mobile services
- Improving transport & logistics
- Islamic finance
- Libya Socioeconomic Dialogue
- Life Cycle
- Preventing Violence Against Women and Girls
- Promoting renewable energy investments
- RICCAR
- Statistics Governance
- Up-scaling energy efficiency in residential & services sectors
- Voluntary reporting on the 2030 Agenda
Clusters
Keywords
- ARAB COUNTRIES
- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
- SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- ECONOMIC GROWTH
- POVERTY
- STATISTICAL DATA
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- GOVERNANCE
- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
- SOCIAL CONDITIONS
- COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
- INTERNATIONAL TRADE
- SOCIAL POLICY
- LABOUR MARKET
- DEVELOPMENT
- MACROECONOMICS
- UNEMPLOYMENT
- EDUCATION
- EMPLOYMENT
- FISCAL POLICY
- INTRAREGIONAL TRADE
- CONFERENCES
- ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
- ECONOMIC POLICY
- FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
- FOREIGN TRADE
- REGIONAL COOPERATION
- SERIAL PUBLICATIONS
- GENDER EQUALITY
- GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
- TECHNICAL COOPERATION
- TRANSPORT
- ACTIVITIES
- TRADE FACILITATION
- TRADE POLICY
- CLIMATE CHANGE
- COVID-19
- ECONOMIC ASPECTS
- REGIONAL COMMISSIONS
- ARMED CONFLICTS
- DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
- ECONOMIC SURVEYS
- SOCIAL SURVEYS
- EMPLOYMENT CREATION
- EXPORTS
- FINANCIAL FLOWS
- FINANCING
- GLOBALIZATION
- INVESTMENTS
- PETROLEUM
- WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT
- CONFLICT
- FINANCIAL CRISIS
- KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY
- POLITICAL CONDITIONS
- SOCIAL SECURITY
- TRADE LIBERALIZATION
- TRADE STRUCTURE
- FOOD SECURITY
- GOVERNMENT POLICY
- POVERTY MITIGATION
- PRODUCTIVITY
- TECHNOLOGY
- HUMAN RIGHTS
- PRIVATE SECTOR
- CAPACITY BUILDING
- FINANCE
- GREEN ECONOMY
- HEALTH
- HUNGER
- INFLATION
- INFORMATION SOCIETY
- MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES
- NATURAL RESOURCES
- REMITTANCES
- SOCIAL JUSTICE
- TRADE AGREEMENTS
- WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT
- CASE STUDIES
- COMPETITIVENESS
- ECONOMIC FORECASTS
- EGYPT
- HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
- INNOVATIONS
- INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SITUATION
- SOCIAL WELFARE
- YOUTH
- ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
- BANKING
- DEBT
- DEVELOPING AREAS
- DEVELOPMENT POLICY
- ECONOMIC TRENDS
- ENERGY RESOURCES
- FINANCIAL RESOURCES
- HOUSEHOLDS
- IMPORTS
- LEBANON
- PEACE
- POLICY MAKING
- PUBLIC DEBT
- PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
- PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
- SANITATION
- SOCIAL INTEGRATION
- STOCK MARKETS
- TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
- TUNISIA
- WATER
- WOMEN
- WOMEN'S STATUS
- CIVIL SOCIETY
- DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
- DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
- DIGITAL DIVIDE
- ECONOMIC INDICATORS
- ECONOMIC REFORM
- ECONOMICS
- ENERGY EFFICIENCY
- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
- EQUALITY
- FREE TRADE
- GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY
- INDUSTRY
- INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
- JORDAN
- LAWS AND REGULATIONS
- LEGAL ASPECTS
- MONETARY POLICY
- PALESTINE
- PARTNERSHIP
- POPULATION
- PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION
- PUBLIC SERVICES
- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
- RESILIENCE
- REVOLUTIONS
- SOCIAL ASPECTS
- SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
- WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT
- ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM
- AGRICULTURE
- CHILD MORTALITY
- CITIES
- COMPETITION POLICY
- CUSTOMS FORMALITIES
- DEBT MANAGEMENT
- DECISION-MAKING
- DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
- DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
- DEVELOPMENT PLANS
- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
- ECONOMIC CRISIS
- ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
- EMPOWERMENT
- ENVIRONMENT
- EXTERNAL DEBT
- FINANCIAL ASPECTS
- GENDER MAINSTREAMING
- HUMAN RESOURCES
- INCOME DISTRIBUTION
- INFORMAL SECTOR
- IRAQ
- JUSTICE
- KUWAIT
- LABOUR
- LIBYA
- LIVING CONDITIONS
- LOGISTICS
- MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
- MIDDLE EAST
- NATURAL GAS
- PETROLEUM PRICES
- PROGRAMMES OF ACTION
- SANITATION SERVICES
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SMALL ENTERPRISES
- STATISTICS
- SURVEYS
- TAXATION
- TERRITORIES OCCUPIED BY ISRAEL
- TRANSPORT AGREEMENTS
- WORK PROGRAMME
- YEMEN
- AIDS
- ARABIC LANGUAGE
- BAHRAIN
- BANKS
- CIVIL WAR
- CLIMATE
- COMOROS
- CORRUPTION
- DISCRIMINATION
- ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
- ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS
- ENERGY CONSUMPTION
- ENTREPRENEURSHIP
- ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
- ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS
- FINANCIAL POLICY
- FINANCIAL SERVICES
- FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
- FOSSIL FUELS
- GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
- GENDER DISCRIMINATION
- INDUSTRIAL POLICY
- INVESTMENT POLICY
- LABOUR MOBILITY
- LABOUR MOVEMENTS
- LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
- MAURITANIA
- MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
- MIGRATION
- MILITARY OCCUPATION
- MOROCCO
- NATIONALITY
- NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
- OMAN
- PHOSPHATES
- POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
- POPULATION GROWTH
- POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION
- PROJECT MONITORING
- PUBLIC FINANCE
- RECONSTRUCTION
- RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
- RESOURCES MOBILIZATION
- SANCTIONS
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- SOCIAL CHANGE
- SOCIAL SERVICES
- SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
- STATE OF PALESTINE
- SUDAN
- TAX REFORM
- TAX REVENUES
- TOURISM
- TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
- TRAFFIC SAFETY
- WATER RESOURCES
- WOMEN'S EDUCATION
- WOMEN'S RIGHTS
- WORK ORGANIZATION
- ACCOUNTABILITY
- AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
- AGRICULTURAL TRADE
- AIR TRANSPORT
- ALGERIA
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
- BUSINESS
- BUSINESS CYCLES
- CAPITAL MARKETS
- CEMENT INDUSTRY
- COMMUNICATION POLICY
- COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
- COMPETITION
- CUSTOMS UNIONS
- CYBERNETICS
- DATA COLLECTION
- DEMOCRATIZATION
- DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
- DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
- DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
- DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
- DRIVING PERMITS
- E-GOVERNMENT
- EAST ASIA
- ECONOMIC COOPERATION
- ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE
- ECONOMIC PLANNING
- ECONOMIC STATISTICS
- ECONOMY MEASURES
- EDUCATIONAL POLICY
- ENERGY POLICY
- ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
- EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
- EXPORT PROCEDURES
- FERTILIZER INDUSTRY
- FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
- FINANCIAL STATISTICS
- FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
- GENDER
- GIRLS
- GLASS INDUSTRY
- GULF STATES
- HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
- HEALTH POLICY
- HEALTH SERVICES
- HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES
- HOUSING
- HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
- HUMAN SECURITY
- HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
- ICT INDICATORS
- IMMIGRANTS
- INCOME POLICY
- INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
- INTEREST RATES
- INTERGOVERNMENTAL BODIES
- KNOW-HOW
- LABOUR POLICY
- LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY
- LIQUIDITY
- MALARIA
- MARITIME TRANSPORT
- MASS MEDIA
- MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH
- MEASUREMENT
- MICRO-ECONOMICS
- MICROCREDIT
- MINING
- MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES
- MORTALITY STATISTICS
- OCCUPATIONS
- PARTICIPANTS
- PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
- POLITICAL ASPECTS
- PRICES
- PRIVATIZATION
- PROGRAMME PLANNING
- PROTEST MOVEMENTS
- PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
- PUBLIC HEALTH
- PUBLIC INVESTMENT
- PUBLIC SECTOR
- QATAR
- RECOVERY
- REFUGEE-RECEIVING COUNTRIES
- REFUGEE ASSISTANCE
- REFUGEE PLACEMENT
- REGIONAL PLANNING
- REGIONAL PROGRAMMES
- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- RESOURCES ALLOCATION
- RIGHT TO EDUCATION
- RISK ASSESSMENT
- ROADS
- ROAD TRANSPORT
- SECONDARY EDUCATION
- SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY
- SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
- SOMALIA
- STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
- SUBSIDIES
- SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
- SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION
- TARIFFS
- TAX ADMINISTRATION
- TELECOMMUNICATIONS
- TEXTILE INDUSTRY
- TRADE
- TRADE DATA INTERCHANGE
- TRADE FINANCING
- TRADE IN SERVICES
- TRAINING PROGRAMMES
- TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
- TRANSPORT COSTS
- TRANSPORT FACILITATION
- UKRAINE
- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
- WAR
- WATER MANAGEMENT
- WATER POLICY
- WEALTH
- WELFARE ECONOMICS
- WESTERN ASIA
- WOMEN IN POLITICS
- WOMEN WORKERS
- WORKFORCE
- YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
- AGE
- AGRICULTURAL LAND
- AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
- AID FINANCING
- AIRPORTS
- ANTITRUST LAW
- AQUIFERS
- ARABS
- ARAB STUDIES
- ARCHITECTURE
- ARTS
- ART WORKS
- ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
- ATTITUDE
- BANKING SYSTEMS
- BASIC EDUCATION
- BASIC NEEDS
- BILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
- BROADBAND
- BUDGET CONTRIBUTIONS
- BUDGET DEFICITS
- CAPITAL MOVEMENTS
- CARE ECONOMY
- CELLULAR TELEPHONES
- CENTRAL BANKS
- CHEMICALS
- CHILD DEVELOPMENT
- CHILD LABOUR
- CHILDREN
- CLASSIFICATION
- CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
- CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
- COASTAL AREAS
- COASTAL TRANSPORT
- COMMODITY PRICES
- COMMODITY TRADE
- COMMUNICATION STATISTICS
- COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
- COMPETITION LAW
- COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
- COMPUTER CRIMES
- CONDITIONALITY
- CONSTITUTIONS
- CONSUMER PROTECTION
- CONSUMPTION
- CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS
- CORPORATE CORRUPTION
- COST ANALYSIS
- COST OF LIVING
- COSTS
- CREDIT
- CULTURAL COOPERATION
- CULTURAL HERITAGE
- CULTURAL PARTICIPATION
- CULTURE
- CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION
- DATA ANALYSIS
- DATABASES
- DATA QUALITY
- DEBT CONVERSIONS
- DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT
- DECENT WORK
- DEMOCRATIC YEMEN
- DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS
- DEMOGRAPHY
- DESERTIFICATION
- DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY
- DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
- DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
- DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
- DIGITAL ECONOMY
- DIGITAL LIBRARIES
- DJIBOUTI
- DOCUMENTS
- DONOR COUNTRIES
- DRINKING WATER
- ECONOMIC GAP
- ECONOMIC RECESSION
- ECONOMIC REGULATION
- ECONOMIC STABILIZATION
- ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION
- EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS
- EDUCATIONAL INDICATORS
- EDUCATION FOR PEACE
- ELECTRIC POWER
- ELECTRONIC CONTRACTING
- EMIGRATION
- EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION
- EMPLOYMENT POLICY
- ENERGY CONSERVATION
- ENERGY SERVICES
- ENERGY STATISTICS
- ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
- ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING
- ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
- ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
- ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
- EQUAL PAY
- EUROPE
- EUROPEAN FEDERATION
- EVALUATION
- EXPORT DEVELOPMENT
- FACTOR ANALYSIS
- FAMILY WELFARE
- FEASIBILITY STUDIES
- FERTILITY
- FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
- FISHING
- FOCAL POINTS
- FOOD
- FOOD IMPORTS
- FOOD INDUSTRY
- FOOD POLICY
- FOOD PRICES
- FOOD PRODUCTION
- FOOD SHORTAGE
- FORCED MIGRATION
- FOREIGN EXCHANGE
- FOREIGN POLICY
- FOREIGN TRADE POLICY
- FORESTS
- FRANCE
- FREE TRADE AREAS
- FRESHWATER
- FUELS
- GOODS
- GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
- GROUNDWATER
- GROUP DYNAMICS
- GUIDELINES
- HEALTH CONDITIONS
- HEALTH ECONOMICS
- HEALTH STATISTICS
- HIGHER EDUCATION
- HOUSING MARKET
- IMPORT PROCEDURES
- INCENTIVES
- INDEXES
- INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
- INDUSTRIALIZATION
- INDUSTRIAL PROMOTION
- INFORMATION
- INFORMATION EXCHANGE
- INFORMATION SERVICES
- INLAND TRANSPORT
- INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS
- INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
- INSTITUTIONAL MACHINERY
- INSTITUTION BUILDING
- INTERNAL MIGRATION
- INTERNAL SECURITY
- INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
- INTERNET
- INTERNET DOMAIN NAMES
- INVESTMENT PROMOTION
- IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
- ISLAMIC ETHICS
- ISRAEL
- LABOUR LAW
- LATIN AMERICA
- LAUNDERING OF FUNDS
- LAW
- LIMITATION OF ACTIONS
- LINEAR PROGRAMMING
- LITERACY
- LOCAL GOVERNMENT
- MANUALS
- MANUFACTURING
- MARINE POLLUTION
- MARINE RESOURCES CONSERVATION
- MARKET ACCESS
- MARKETING
- MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES
- MATERNAL MORTALITY
- MATERNAL WELFARE
- MATHEMATICAL MODELS
- MEMBERS
- MEN
- MIDDLE CLASS
- MIGRATION POLICY
- MIGRATION STATISTICS
- MILITARY EXPENDITURES
- MONEY
- MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
- MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
- MUSLIM WOMEN
- NATIONAL BUDGETS
- NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE
- NATIONAL SECURITY
- NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
- NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
- NUTRITION POLICY
- OIL EMBARGO
- ORGANIZATIONAL REFORM
- OZONE LAYER
- PALESTINE QUESTION
- PASSENGER TRANSPORT
- PEACEBUILDING
- PENSION FUNDS
- PENSIONS
- PERIODIC REPORTS
- PETROLEUM RESERVES
- PETROLEUM REVENUES
- PHARMACEUTICALS
- PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
- PLURALISM
- POLICE
- POLITICAL CORRUPTION
- POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
- POLLUTION
- POPULAR PARTICIPATION
- POPULATION POLICY
- PORT MANAGEMENT
- PORTS
- POSTAL SERVICES
- PRICE CONTROLS
- PRICE DISCRIMINATION
- PRODUCTION
- PROGRAMME EXPENDITURES
- PROJECT EVALUATION
- PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
- PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
- PUBLIC GOODS
- PUBLIC INFORMATION
- PUBLIC WELFARE
- QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
- QUANTITATIVE CRITERIA
- QUESTIONNAIRES
- RADICALISM
- RAILWAY NETWORKS
- RAILWAY TRANSPORT
- REAL ESTATE BUSINESS
- RECYCLING
- REGIONAL ECONOMICS
- REGIONAL PLANS
- REGIONAL SECURITY
- RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS
- RENEWABLE RESOURCES
- RESEARCH
- RESERVE CURRENCIES
- RESTRICTIVE BUSINESS PRACTICES
- RETIREMENT
- RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT
- RIGHT TO FOOD
- RIGHT TO HEALTH
- RISK
- ROAD MAPS
- ROAD NETWORKS
- RULES AND REGULATIONS
- RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENTIALS
- RURAL AREAS
- RURAL DEVELOPMENT
- RURAL POVERTY
- SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE
- SATELLITES
- SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
- SECURITY SECTOR REFORM
- SERVICE INDUSTRIES
- SEWAGE
- SEXUAL HARASSMENT
- SHARED WATER RESOURCES
- SIMULATION METHODS
- SINGAPORE
- SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
- SOCIAL CAPITAL
- SOCIAL CLASSES
- SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED PERSONS
- SOCIAL MEDIA
- SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
- SOCIAL PROBLEMS
- SOCIAL SECURITY LEGISLATION
- SOCIAL STATISTICS
- SOCIAL STATUS
- SOCIAL STRUCTURE
- SOCIAL VALUES
- SOIL MANAGEMENT
- SOLIDARITY
- SOUTH ASIA
- SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS
- SPORTS
- STANDARDS
- SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION
- SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
- SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
- SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT
- SWITZERLAND
- SYRIANS
- TARGET POPULATION
- TAX INCENTIVES
- TAX SYSTEMS
- TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
- TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
- TELEPHONE SERVICES
- TEXTILES
- TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
- TOURISM STATISTICS
- TRADE DOCUMENTS
- TRADE EFFICIENCY
- TRADE REGULATION
- TRADE STATISTICS
- TRANSIT
- TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
- TRANSPORT POLICY
- TUBERCULOSIS
- TURKEY
- TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
- UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
- UNFAIR COMPETITION
- UNILATERAL COERCIVE MEASURES
- UNITED STATES
- URBAN DEVELOPMENT
- URBANIZATION
- URBAN PLANNING
- VALUE ADDED TAX
- VENTURE CAPITAL
- VIOLENCE
- VIRUSES
- WAGES
- WASTE MANAGEMENT
- WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
- WATER RIGHTS
- WATER STATISTICS
- WATER SUPPLY
- WESTERN SAHARA
- WOMEN'S HEALTH
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