Statistical Terms Glossary

In the field of telecommunication, signalling (UK spelling) or signalling (US spelling) has the following meanings: The use of signals for controlling communications. In a telecommunications network, the information exchange concerning the establishment and control of a connection and the management of the network, in contrast to user information transfer. The sending of a signal from the transmitting end of a circuit to inform a user at the receiving end that a message is to be sent. Signalling systems can be classified according to their principal properties

Application layer protocol over the transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) connection used to send e-mail.

<protocol> (SOAP) A minimal set of conventions for invoking code using XML over HTTP.

Are companies whose headcount or turnover falls below certain limits. EU Member States traditionally have their own definition of what constitutes an SME, for example the traditional definition in Germany had a limit of 250 employees, while, for example, in Belgium it could have been 100. But now the EU has started to standardize the concept. Its current definition categorizes companies with fewer than 10 employees as "micro", those with fewer than 50 employees as "small", and those with fewer than 250 as "medium" Small medium organizations need to have between 20-500 employees .[1] By contrast, in the United States, when small business is defined by the number of employees, it often refers to those with fewer than 100 employees, while medium-sized business often refers to those with fewer than 500 employees.

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) was created in 1953 as an independent agency of the federal government to aid, counsel, assist and protect the interests of small business concerns, to preserve free competitive enterprise and to maintain and strengthen the overall economy of our nation.

Strengthen support for SMMEs' access to finance, Create an enabling regulatory environment, Expand market opportunities for specific categories of small enterprises, Localise small business support through a grid of seda-coordinated information and advice access points, Initiate a national entrepreneurship drive and expand education and training for small business, Co-fund minimum business infrastructure facilities in local authority areas across the country.

A microenterprise is a type of small business that is often unregistered and run by a poor individual. Specifically a microenterprise is defined as a business having five or fewer employees and a seed capital of not more than $35,000[citation needed]. Because microenterprises typically have no access to the commercial banking sector, they often rely on "micro-loans" or microcredit in order to be financed. Microfinance institutions often finance these small loans, particularly in the Third World. Those who found microenterprises are usually referred to as entrepreneurs.

A plastic card containing important data about a person’s identity to allow access to a network or premises. Also, a card containing subscriber information, often inserted into GSM phones for roaming to different countries.

total massages numbers send mobile serves for national and states equally excluding send massages from computers to mobiles or others mob .

A social network is a social structure made of individuals (or organizations) called "nodes," which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of interdependency, such as friendship, kinship, financial exchange, dislike, sexual relationships, or relationships of beliefs, knowledge or prestige.

In 1973, Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) starts the mission of creating a shared worldwide data processing and communications link and a common language for international financial transactions. SWIFT is the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, a member-owned cooperative through which the financial world conducts its business operations with speed, certainty and confidence.

The programs, procedures, rules and associated documentation needed to operate an information processing system.

The unauthorized copying of software.

To post irrelevant or inappropriate messages to one or more Usenet newsgroups, mailing lists, or other messaging system in deliberate or accidental violation of netiquette.

Are weblog sites which the author uses to promote affiliated websites, to increase the search engine rankings of associated sites or to simply sell links/ads.

Is a conceptual tool used to organize and map the physical phenomena of electromagnetic waves. These waves propagate through space at different frequencies, and the set of all possible frequencies is called the electromagnetic spectrum. The term radio spectrum typically refers to the full frequency range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz that may be used for wireless communication.

The act of sending an e-mail to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

Computer software that obtains information from a user's computer without the user's knowledge or consent.

A meta-language used to construct other markup languages. XML is a simple dialect of SGML, sometimes referred to as SGML-lite.

Mission: Unification of standardization activities and following their implementation according to the best international practices which contribute to protect the customer, environment and public health, as well as to promote industry for the benefit of the economy and sustained development in the member states.

Established and appointed by the IEEE SA Board of Governors (BOG) the IEEE SA Standards Board encourages and coordinates the development and revision of IEEE standards.

Is an independent, nonprofit research institute conducting client-sponsored research and development for government agencies, commercial businesses, foundations, and other organizations. SRI also brings its innovations to the marketplace by licensing its intellectual property and creating new ventures.

Startup is a company with a limited operating history. These companies, generally newly created, are in a phase of development and research for markets. The term became popular internationally during the dot-com bubble when a great number of dot-com companies were founded. A high tech startup company is a startup company specialized in a high tech industry.

Is used to resolve disputes between Registrants and IP Claimants over the registration or use of a domain name that is subject to the IP Claim Service. STOP is exclusive to the .biz top-level domain and may only be used by those IP holders that submitted an IP Claim.

Steganography is data hidden within data. Steganography is an encryption technique that can be used along with cryptography as an extra-secure method in which to protect data.

An attempt or series of attempts to influence the price of stocks by buying or selling in order to give the impression that the stocks are widely traded.