Development challenges in Lebanon: the rocky road to reform
Publication
Working papers | E/ESCWA/CL6.GCP/2023/CP.4 | November 2023
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SDGs
- Agenda 2030
- Goal 1: No Poverty
- Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being
- Goal 4: Quality Education
- Goal 5: Gender Equality
- Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities
- Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
- Goal 12: Responsible Production and Consumption
- (-) Goal 13: Climate Action
Clusters
Keywords
- (-) ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
- CLIMATE CHANGE
- ARAB COUNTRIES
- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- FOOD SECURITY
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- WATER RESOURCES
- WATER
- GOVERNANCE
- CLIMATE
- GENDER EQUALITY
- AGRICULTURE
- CAPACITY BUILDING
- COVID-19
- NATURAL RESOURCES
- RESILIENCE
- ECONOMIC GROWTH
- EDUCATION
- ENERGY EFFICIENCY
- LEBANON
- POVERTY
- RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
- ENERGY CONSUMPTION
- STATISTICAL DATA
- SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
- TECHNICAL COOPERATION
- EMPLOYMENT
- GROUNDWATER
- POLICY MAKING
- ARMED CONFLICTS
- CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
- ECONOMIC ASPECTS
- ENERGY RESOURCES
- FINANCING
- MANUALS
- WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
- DATA COLLECTION
- ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
- EGYPT
- GREEN ECONOMY
- JORDAN
- SANITATION SERVICES
- SAUDI ARABIA
- SOCIAL CONDITIONS
- TEMPERATURE
- WATER MANAGEMENT
- AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
- CASE STUDIES
- DATA ANALYSIS
- DECENT WORK
- DECISION-MAKING
- DEVELOPMENT
- ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
- GOVERNMENT POLICY
- HEALTH
- HOUSING
- PEACE
- POVERTY MITIGATION
- RISK ASSESSMENT
- RIVER BASINS
- SOCIAL ASPECTS
- SOLAR ENERGY
- UNEMPLOYMENT
- ALGERIA
- CHILDREN
- CITIES
- DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT
- DRINKING WATER
- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
- FINANCE
- GENDER
- HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
- HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
- INCOME DISTRIBUTION
- INNOVATIONS
- IRAQ
- IRRIGATION
- LIBYA
- MIGRATION
- MOROCCO
- PARTNERSHIP
- PEACEBUILDING
- POLITICAL CONDITIONS
- PRECIPITATION
- RURAL AREAS
- SANITATION
- SHARED WATER RESOURCES
- SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
- SOCIAL SECURITY
- URBANIZATION
- WOMEN
- BAHRAIN
- CONFLICT
- CROPS
- DESERTIFICATION
- DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
- DISPLACED PERSONS
- ENERGY CONSERVATION
- ENVIRONMENT
- ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
- EQUALITY
- GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
- HOUSEHOLDS
- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- INSTITUTION BUILDING
- OMAN
- OPEN SPACES
- PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
- PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
- RENEWABLE RESOURCES
- SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY
- SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
- WASTE MANAGEMENT
- YEMEN
- YOUTH
- ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM
- AQUIFERS
- ARID ZONES
- BUILDINGS
- DEBT MANAGEMENT
- DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
- DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
- DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
- DROUGHT CONTROL
- ELECTRIC POWER
- ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
- FINANCIAL RESOURCES
- FRESHWATER
- GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
- GUIDELINES
- HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
- HEALTH POLICY
- HUNGER
- INTERNATIONAL DAYS
- JUSTICE
- KUWAIT
- LAND DEGRADATION
- LEGAL ASPECTS
- MACROECONOMICS
- MAURITANIA
- NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
- PUBLIC DEBT
- PUBLIC SECTOR
- QATAR
- RECOVERY
- REFUGEES
- RESEARCH
- RESOURCES MOBILIZATION
- RISK
- SOCIAL POLICY
- STATE OF PALESTINE
- SUDAN
- SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
- SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
- SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT
- TRAINING PROGRAMMES
- TUNISIA
- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
- URBAN DEVELOPMENT
- WATER CONSERVATION
- WATER REUSE
- WATER SUPPLY
- WEALTH
- WEATHER FORECASTING
- WOMEN'S RIGHTS
- ACTIVITIES
- AGRICULTURAL LAND
- BASIC SERVICES
- BIOCLIMATOLOGY
- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
- BUILDING STANDARDS
- CARBON DIOXIDE
- CHILD HEALTH
- CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
- CLIMATIC ZONES
- COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
- COOLING
- CYBER SECURITY
- DEBT
- DEVELOPING AREAS
- DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
- DEVELOPMENT POLICY
- DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
- DJIBOUTI
- E-GOVERNMENT
- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
- ELECTRICITY
- EMPLOYMENT CREATION
- ENERGY CONVERSION
- ENERGY POLICY
- ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICS
- FOOD
- FORESTS
- Gender and Renewable Energy
- GENDER MAINSTREAMING
- GENDER STATISTICS
- GIRLS
- GLOBAL WARMING
- GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY
- GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
- HEALTH INSURANCE
- HEALTH SERVICES
- HEATING
- HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
- HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
- HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
- INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
- INDUSTRY
- INFORMATION NETWORKS
- INTERNET
- LABOUR MOBILITY
- LAND
- LAND USE STATISTICS
- LIGHTING
- MIGRANT WORKERS
- MINORITIES
- MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
- NATIONAL SECURITY
- NATURAL DISASTERS
- NEW TECHNOLOGIES
- PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION
- POLITICAL CORRUPTION
- POLLUTION
- POPULAR PARTICIPATION
- POPULATION DYNAMICS
- POPULATION GROWTH
- POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION
- PRODUCTIVITY
- PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
- PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
- RAINWATER
- RECYCLING
- RIGHT TO FOOD
- RURAL DEVELOPMENT
- SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
- SERIAL PUBLICATIONS
- SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
- SOCIAL JUSTICE
- SOCIAL MEDIA
- SOLAR HEATING
- SOMALIA
- STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
- STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY
- SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
- TAXATION
- TAX REVENUES
- TEACHING
- TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
- THERMAL ENERGY
- TRANSPORT
- VENTILATION
- WASTE DISPOSAL
- WATER BALANCE
- WATER POLICY
- WATER POLLUTION
- WATER STORAGE
- WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT
- WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE
- WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT
- ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS
- AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA
- AGEING PERSONS
- AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES
- AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
- AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS
- AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
- AGRICULTURAL TRAINING
- AIR POLLUTION
- AIR QUALITY
- APPLES
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
- ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
- ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
- BARLEY
- BASINS
- BIOMASS ENERGY
- BUDGET
- BUDGET PERFORMANCE
- CAPITAL MARKETS
- CARE OF AGEING PERSONS
- CHILD LABOUR
- CHILD MIGRANTS
- CHILD MORTALITY
- CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
- CIVIL WAR
- COASTAL AREAS
- COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
- COMMUNICATION POLICY
- COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
- COMOROS
- COMPETITIVENESS
- COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
- COMPUTER MAPPING
- CONGO
- CONSUMER EDUCATION
- CORRUPTION
- COSTS
- CRISIS MANAGEMENT
- CROP ROTATION
- CROP YIELDS
- DATABASES
- DATA MODELLING
- DATA PROCESSING
- DECENTRALIZATION IN MANAGEMENT
- DESALINATION
- DISABILITY STATISTICS
- DISASTER LOSS
- DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
- DISASTER PREVENTION
- DISTANCE EDUCATION
- DOCUMENTARY FILMS
- DRIVING
- DROPOUTS
- DROUGHT
- DRY FARMING
- EARLY MARRIAGE
- ECOLOGY
- ECONOMIC INDICATORS
- ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
- ECONOMIC POLICY
- ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION
- EDUCATIONAL POLICY
- ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION
- ELECTRIC VEHICLES
- EMISSION INVENTORIES
- ENERGY
- ENERGY SERVICES
- ENERGY STATISTICS
- ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
- ENTREPRENEURSHIP
- ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
- ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND TECHNOLOGY
- ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
- EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
- EQUAL PAY
- EUPHRATES RIVER
- EUROPE
- EVALUATION
- EVALUATION RESEARCH
- EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
- EVIDENCE
- EXPORTS
- FACTOR ANALYSIS
- FINANCIAL ASPECTS
- FINANCIAL FLOWS
- FINANCIAL POLICY
- FISHERIES
- FISHING
- FLOODS
- FOOD POLICY
- FOOD PREPARATION
- FOOD PRODUCTION
- FOOD WASTE
- FORCED MIGRATION
- FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
- FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
- FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
- FOREIGN TRADE
- FORESTRY
- FOSSIL FUELS
- FUNDS
- GAS FUELS
- GAS RESERVES
- GENDER DISCRIMINATION
- GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
- GEORGIA
- GREEN REVOLUTION
- GULF STATES
- HEAT
- HUMAN RESOURCES
- HUMAN RIGHTS
- HUMAN SECURITY
- HYDROLOGY
- ILLITERACY
- IMPORTS
- INCOME
- INDEX NUMBERS
- INDIA
- INDUSTRIALIZATION
- INDUSTRIAL POLICY
- INFLATION
- INTERNATIONAL DECADES
- INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
- INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
- INTERNET PROGRAMMING
- INTRAREGIONAL TRADE
- IRRIGATION FARMING
- JOB VACANCIES
- KENYA
- KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY
- LABELLING
- LAND-BASED RESOURCES
- LAND POLICY
- LAND RIGHTS
- LAND USE
- LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
- LAWS AND REGULATIONS
- LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
- LIFE EXPECTANCY
- LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
- LIVING CONDITIONS
- LOCAL GOVERNMENT
- MADAGASCAR
- MALNUTRITION
- MANUFACTURING
- MARINE ENVIRONMENT
- MARINE POLLUTION
- MARINE RESOURCES CONSERVATION
- MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES
- MATERNAL MORTALITY
- MEDICAL ASPECTS
- MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
- MICROCREDIT
- MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES
- MILITARY OCCUPATION
- MINERAL RESOURCES
- MINERALS
- MINING
- MONETARY SYSTEMS
- NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE
- NATIONALITY
- NATURAL GAS
- NATURE CONSERVATION
- NEPAL
- NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
- NORTH AMERICA
- NUTRITION POLICY
- OPEN DATA
- ORGANIZATIONAL REFORM
- OWNERSHIP
- PACKAGING
- PAMPHLETS
- PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
- POLITICAL ASPECTS
- POLLUTANT MODELLING
- POLLUTION CONTROL
- POTATOES
- PRIVATE SECTOR
- PROGRAMMES OF ACTION
- PROJECT ACTIVITIES
- PROJECT EVALUATION
- PROJECT MONITORING
- PROJECT PREPARATION
- PROTEST MOVEMENTS
- PUBLIC INVESTMENT
- PUBLIC SERVICES
- PUBLIC TRANSPORT
- QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
- QUANTITATIVE CRITERIA
- RAIN
- RAW MATERIALS
- REGIONAL COMMISSIONS
- REGIONAL COOPERATION
- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
- REGIONAL PLANS
- REGIONAL SECURITY
- REHABILITATION
- REMOTE SENSING
- REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
- RESERVOIRS
- RESOURCES ALLOCATION
- RESOURCES EXPLORATION
- RIGHT TO DRINKING WATER
- RIGHT TO EDUCATION
- RIGHT TO HEALTH
- RUNOFF
- RURAL POPULATION
- RURAL POVERTY
- SATELLITES
- SCHOOLS
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- SECTORAL PLANNING
- SEX DISTRIBUTION
- SEXUAL HARASSMENT
- SKILLED WORKERS
- SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
- SMALL ENTERPRISES
- SOCIAL ACTION
- SOCIAL INTEGRATION
- SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
- SOCIAL WELFARE
- SOIL MOISTURE
- SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS
- STATISTICAL CAPACITY
- STATISTICS
- STERILIZATION
- STORMS
- SUBSIDIES
- TARIFFS
- TECHNOLOGY
- TERRITORIES OCCUPIED BY ISRAEL
- TOURISM
- TRANSPORT ECONOMICS
- TRANSPORT PLANNING
- TRANSPORT POLICY
- UGANDA
- UNPAID WORK
- URBAN AREAS
- URBAN TRAFFIC
- VALUE CHAINS
- VEHICLES
- VOCATIONAL TRAINING
- WATER LEVEL
- WATER QUALITY
- WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT
- WATER RIGHTS
- WATER STATISTICS
- WATER TREATMENT
- WEBSITES
- WHEAT
- WIND POWER
- WOMEN'S EDUCATION
- WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT
- WOMEN IN ARMED CONFLICTS
- YEMEN SITUATION
- YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
