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Best practices for sustainable production of critical raw materials

ESCWA Publication: E/ESCWA/CL1.CCS/2025/Policy brief.3


Country: Arab region

Publication Type: Policy briefs

Cluster: Climate Change and Natural Resource Sustainability

Focus Area: Natural resource sustainability

Initiatives: Sustainable production of critical raw materials for low-carbon transitions

SDGs: Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities, Goal 13: Climate Action

Keywords: Arab countries, Capacity building, Data collection, Energy resources, Environmental impact assessment, Environmental standards, Financial instruments, Green economy, Mineral resources, Mining industry, Mining research, Public-private partnerships, Raw materials, Resilience, Social integration, Sustainable production, Technological innovations, Value chains

Best practices for sustainable production of critical raw materials

October 2025

Critical raw materials form the foundation of modern technologies powering energy transition, digital infrastructure, and strategic industries. The secure, sustainable and equitable production of these materials is an urgent international priority. This policy brief presents best practices for sustainable production of critical raw materials through six core pillars: policy and regulatory frameworks, technological innovation, value chain optimization, circular economy strategies, capacity-building and social inclusion, and sustainable financing mechanisms. Through effective governance, resource production should align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and strengthen long-term climate resilience.

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