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Digitizing civil registration and vital statistics in the Arab region

ESCWA Publication: E/ESCWA/CL4.SIT/2026/TP.1


Country: Arab region

Publication Type: Information material

Cluster: Statistics, Information Society and Technology

Focus Area: Statistics, Technology & innovation

Initiatives: Statistics Governance , Digital Development

SDGs: Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Keywords: Arab countries, Case studies, Civil registration, Databases, Digital technology, Information networks, Information systems, Morocco, Recommendations, Refugee registration, State of palestine, United arab emirates, Vital statistics

Digitizing civil registration and vital statistics in the Arab region

January 2026

This paper provides an overview of progress in the digitization of civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems in the Arab region and their role in generating reliable data for development planning and monitoring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It reviews key aspects of CRVS digitization, including the electronic transformation of civil registers, data exchange and interoperability, legal identity, and the institutional frameworks supporting CRVS systems.

Drawing on a regional survey conducted by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), complemented by a desk review, the paper identifies persistent challenges related to interoperability, cybersecurity, infrastructure and institutional capacity, alongside growing national commitment to CRVS digitization. It also underscores the need for strengthened regional coordination and sustained support, and highlights the role of ESCWA in promoting inclusive, resilient and interoperable CRVS systems across the Arab region.

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