Inequality in Lebanon: an ever-growing gap
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Policy briefs | E/ESCWA/CL2.GPID/2022/POLICY BRIEF.5 | September 2022
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- ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS
- ECONOMY MEASURES
- EDUCATIONAL INDICATORS
- ELECTRIC VEHICLES
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- ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING
- ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND TECHNOLOGY
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- FACTOR ANALYSIS
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- GOODS
- HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
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- KNOW-HOW
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- LIQUIDITY
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- MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
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- TAX REFORM
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- TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
- TERMINOLOGY
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- UNITED KINGDOM
- UNITED STATES
- WASTE DISPOSAL
- WASTE TREATMENT
- WATER CONSERVATION
- WATER CONSUMPTION
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- WATER REUSE
- WEATHER FORECASTING
- WEBSITES
- WHEAT
- WOMEN AND THE ENVIRONMENT
- WOMEN REFUGEES
- WORK AT HOME
- YOUNG WORKERS
- YOUTH HEALTH
- YOUTH SERVICES
- ADMINISTRATION
- ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL DIVISIONS
- ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS
- AGE
- AGRICULTURAL CENSUSES
- AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES
- AGRICULTURAL PRICE SUPPORTS
- AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
- AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
- AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
- ANTITRUST LAW
- ARAB STUDIES
- ART WORKS
- AUSTRALIA
- AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
- BASELINES
- BIOCLIMATOLOGY
- BIOGAS
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- BLOCKADE
- BRAZIL
- BUDGETING
- BUSINESS CYCLES
- CANADA
- CARE ECONOMY
- CEMENT INDUSTRY
- CHEMICALS
- CHILD ABUSE
- CHILD CARE
- CHILD HEALTH
- CHILD LABOUR
- CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICTS
- CIVILIAN PERSONS
- CLIMATIC ZONES
- COMMUNICATION PROCESS
- COMPETITION LAW
- CONGO
- CONTINUING EDUCATION
- CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE
- COOLING
- COPYRIGHT
- CORPORATE CORRUPTION
- COST OF LIVING INDICES
- CROP YIELDS
- CULTURAL PLURALISM
- CURRENCY INSTABILITY
- CUSTOMS UNIONS
- DAIRY INDUSTRY
- DAMAGES
- DATABASE MANAGEMENT
- DATA MODELLING
- DATA PROCESSING
- DEBT CONVERSIONS
- DEBT RESTRUCTURING
- DEFINITION
- DEVALUATION
- DEVELOPMENT MODELS
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- DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
- DISTRIBUTION
- DOCUMENTS
- DRIVING PERMITS
- ECOLOGY
- ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
- ECONOMIC GAP
- ECONOMIC STABILIZATION
- EDUCATIONAL REFORM
- EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
- EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
- ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE
- ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER
- EMIGRATION
- ENERGY
- ENERGY CONVERSION
- ENERGY PLANNING
- ENGLISH LANGUAGE
- ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
- ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
- ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
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- ETHNIC CONFLICT
- EUROPEAN FEDERATION
- EXPORT PROCEDURES
- FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
- FEMINISM
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- FOOD PREPARATION
- FOOD PRESERVATION
- FOOD WASTE
- FORCED MARRIAGE
- FRANCE
- FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
- FUNDS
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- GLASS INDUSTRY
- GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS
- GLOBAL WARMING
- GLOSSARIES
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- GROUP CONFLICT PREVENTION
- HEALTH PERSONNEL
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- HEALTH STANDARDS
- HEATING
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- HOUSEHOLD SIZE
- HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY
- IMMIGRATION
- INDIA
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- IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
- ISLAMIC ETHICS
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- LATIN AMERICA
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- LIGHTING
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- MADAGASCAR
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- MIDDLE CLASS
- MILITARY EXPENDITURES
- MINORITIES
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- PROJECT ACTIVITIES
- PROJECT FINANCE
- PUBLIC INVESTMENT
- PUBLIC POLICY
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- RADICALISM
- REFUGEE-RECEIVING COUNTRIES
- REFUGEE ASSISTANCE
- REGIONAL SECURITY
- RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS
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- RISK MANAGEMENT
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- ROAD TRAFFIC
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- SANITARY FACILITIES
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- TAX ADMINISTRATION
- TAX COLLECTION
- TEACHING
- TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
- TERMS OF REFERENCE
- THERMAL ENERGY
- TIME MANAGEMENT
- TOLERANCE
- TOURISM STATISTICS
- TRADE PROMOTION
- TRADE REGULATION
- TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
- TRANSPORT COSTS
- TRANSPORT FACILITATION
- TRANSPORT POLICY
- UGANDA
- UNPAID WORK
- VALUE
- VALUE ADDED TAX
- VEHICLES
- VENTILATION
- WAR CRIMES
- WAR PREVENTION
- WATER BALANCE
- WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT
- WATER STATISTICS
- WATER STORAGE
- WATER TREATMENT
- WELFARE ECONOMICS
- WESTERN SAHARA
- ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS
- ADOLESCENTS
- AERIAL BOMBINGS
- AFGHANISTAN
- AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA
- AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
- AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
- AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS
- AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
- AGRICULTURAL WASTES
- AGRIPRODUCT PROCESSING
- AID FINANCING
- AID PROGRAMMES
- AIRPORTS
- AIR QUALITY
- ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
- APPLES
- APPOINTMENT OF OFFICIALS
- ARABS
- ARCHITECTURE
- ARTS
- ASSIMILATION
- ASSOCIATIONS
- ASYLUM SEEKERS
- ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE
- ATTITUDE
- AUTOMATION
- AUTOMOBILES
- BAHRAINIS
- BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
- BANGLADESH
- BANKING SYSTEMS
- BANK LOANS
- BANK RESERVES
- BANKRUPTCY
- BARLEY
- BASINS
- BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES
- BILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
- BIOMASS
- BIRTH STATISTICS
- BOYS
- BREAD
- BRIBERY
- BUDGETARY POLICY
- BUDGET CONTRIBUTIONS
- BUDGET DEFICITS
- BUDGET PERFORMANCE
- BURKINA FASO
- BUSINESS FINANCING
- BUSINESS SERVICES
- CAMEROON
- CAPITAL FORMATION
- CAPITALISM
- CAPITAL MOVEMENTS
- CARTELS
- CEASEFIRES
- CELLULAR TELEPHONES
- CENTRAL BANKS
- CHANNELS OF COMMUNICATION
- CHILDBIRTH
- CHILD DEVELOPMENT
- CHILD MIGRANTS
- CHILD NUTRITION
- CHILDREN'S ALLOWANCE
- CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
- CHILD WELFARE
- CHRONIC DISEASES
- CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS
- CIVIL SERVICE REFORM
- CLOTHING INDUSTRY
- CLOUDS
- COASTAL AREAS
- COASTAL TRANSPORT
- COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
- CODES
- COLOMBIA
- COMMODITY PRICES
- COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
- COMMUNICATION MEDIA
- COMMUNICATIONS
- COMMUNICATION STATISTICS
- COMMUNITY-BASED CORRECTIONS
- COMMUNITY INFORMATION
- COMPOSTS
- COMPUTER MAPPING
- COMPUTERS
- COMPUTER SOFTWARE
- CONDITIONALITY
- CONFIDENTIALITY
- CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
- CONSENSUS
- CONSTITUTIONS
- CONSTRUCTION
- CONSULTATIONS
- CONSULTATIVE STATUS
- CONSUMER EDUCATION
- CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS
- COOPERATIVE HOUSING
- COOPERATIVES
- CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
- CORPORATE PLANNING
- CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
- CORPORATION LAW
- CORPORATIONS
- COST OF LIVING
- COUNSELLING
- COUNTRY AGREEMENTS
- CREDIT
- CROATIA
- CROP ROTATION
- CULTURAL COOPERATION
- CULTURAL HERITAGE
- CULTURAL IDENTITY
- CULTURAL PARTICIPATION
- CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION
- DAIRY PRODUCTS
- DAMS
- DANGEROUS GOODS
- DATA PROCESSING SERVICES
- DATA STORAGE
- DEATH
- DEATH RATE
- DEBT RELIEF
- DEBT SERVICING
- DECLARATIONS
- DEMOCRATIC YEMEN
- DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
- DEVELOPMENT ASPECTS
- DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
- DIET
- DIGITAL LIBRARIES
- DISASTER LOSS
- DISASTER PREVENTION
- DISASTER RELIEF
- DISCRIMINATION BASED ON WORK AND DESCENT
- DOCUMENTARY FILMS
- DOMICILE AND RESIDENCE
- DONOR COUNTRIES
- DRAINAGE
- DRIVING
- DROPOUTS
- DRY FARMING
- ECONOMIC COUNCILS
- ECONOMIC GEOLOGY
- ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
- ECONOMIC REGULATION
- ECONOMIC SECURITY
- ECONOMICS OF SCALE
- ECOSYSTEMS
- ECOTOURISM
- EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE
- EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
- EDUCATION FOR PEACE
- ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
- ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION
- ELECTRONIC CONTRACTING
- ELECTRONIC INFORMATION RESOURCES
- EMERGENCY RELIEF
- EMIGRATION LAW
- EMISSION INVENTORIES
- EMPLOYMENT SECURITY
- ENERGY LEGISLATION
- ENERGY PRICES
- ENERGY RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
- ENERGY TRANSFER
- ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
- ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS
- ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
- ENVIRONMENTAL FINANCING
- ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
- ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
- EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
- ESSENTIAL DRUGS
- ESTABLISHMENT
- ESTONIA
- ETHIOPIA
- EUPHRATES RIVER
- EVALUATION RESEARCH
- EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
- EVIDENCE
- EXERCISE
- EXPATRIATE WORKERS
- EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION
- EXPORT PROMOTION
- EXTENDED FAMILY
- FAMILY ALLOWANCES
- FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES
- FAMILY WELFARE
- FEEDSTOCKS
- FERTILITY DECLINE
- FERTILIZATION
- FIELD CROPS
- FINANCIAL INCLUSION
- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- FIRE CONTROL
- FISHING
- FISHING EQUIPMENT
- FLEXIBLE HOURS OF WORK
- FLOODS
- FOCAL POINTS
- FOOD AID
- FOOD CONSUMPTION
- FOOD HABITS
- FOOD HYGIENE
- FOOD LOSS
- FOOD PROCESSING
- FOOD TRADE
- FOREIGN EXCHANGE
- FOREIGN POLICY
- FOREIGN TRADE POLICY
- FORESTRY
- FREEDOM
- FREE TRADE AREAS
- FRENCH LANGUAGE
- FRUIT
- FRUIT INDUSTRY
- FRUIT JUICES
- GAS FUELS
- GAS INDUSTRY
- GAS RESERVES
- GENDER ROLES
- GEORGIA
- GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
- GOODS TRANSPORT
- GOVERNMENT BUDGETING
- GOVERNMENT PURCHASING
- GRADUATION
- GREEN REVOLUTION
- GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
- GROUP DYNAMICS
- HANDICRAFTS
- HEALTH CENTRES
- HEALTH INFORMATION
- HEAT
- HEAVY INDUSTRY
- HONG KONG
- HOSPITALS
- HOURS OF WORK
- HOUSING MARKET
- HOUSING NEEDS
- HOUSING SUBSIDIES
- HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCIES
- HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION
- HUMANITARIAN STANDARDS
- HYDROCARBONS
- HYDROGEN
- HYDROGEN FUELS
- HYDROLOGY
- IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
- ILLICIT PAYMENTS
- IMMIGRATION LAW
- IMPORT PROCEDURES
- INCOME DISTRIBUTION STATISTICS
- INDEPENDENCE
- INDEXING
- INDEX NUMBERS
- INDONESIA
- INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
- INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS
- INFORMATICS
- INFORMATION SYSTEMS
- INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS
- INTEGRATED SERVICES DIGITAL NETWORKS
- INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
- INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
- INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW
- INTERNATIONAL WATERCOURSES
- INTERNET PROGRAMMING
- INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
- INTERSECTORAL COOPERATION
- INVENTORIES
- INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
- INVESTMENT PROMOTION
- IRAQ SITUATION
- IRREGULAR MIGRANTS
- IRRIGATION FARMING
- JAPAN
- JOB CLASSIFICATION
- JOB DESCRIPTION
- JORDAN RIVER VALLEY
- JOSOUR
- KAZAKHSTAN
- LABOUR ADMINISTRATION
- LABOUR RELATIONS
- LAND-BASED RESOURCES
- LAND POLICY
- LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
- LARGE ENTERPRISES
- LAUNDERING OF FUNDS
- LAW ENFORCEMENT
- LEGAL SERVICES
- LIBYANS
- LIFE
- LIMITATION OF ACTIONS
- LINEAR PROGRAMMING
- LINGUISTICS
- LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
- LIQUID FUELS
- LOANS
- LOCAL LAWS
- MACHINE TOOLS
- MALAYSIA
- MALI
- MANPOWER
- MARITIME SAFETY
- MARKET ACCESS
- MARKETS
- MARKET SHARE
- MASS COMMUNICATION
- MATHEMATICAL MODELS
- MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
- MEDICAL SUPPLIES
- MEDICAL TREATMENT
- MEDITERRANEAN SEA
- MEN
- MENTAL HEALTH
- MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
- MENTAL STRESS
- MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
- METADATA
- MILITARY REFORM
- MINERAL RESOURCES
- MINERALS
- MODEL LAWS
- MONETARY SYSTEMS
- MONEY SUPPLY
- MOZAMBIQUE
- MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
- MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS
- MULTIPLIER (ECONOMICS)
- MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
- NANOTECHNOLOGY
- NATURAL GAS VEHICLES
- NATURAL PRODUCTS
- NEGOTIATION
- NEPAL
- NEW ZEALAND
- NIGER
- NIGERIA
- NON-CITIZENS
- NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
- NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
- NORTH AMERICA
- NORWAY
- NURSING HOMES
- NUTRITION POLICY
- OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS
- OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
- OCCUPATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
- OIL EMBARGO
- OIL INDUSTRIES
- OIL POLLUTION
- OLIVES
- OPEN DATA
- OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS
- OPEN SYSTEMS
- ORGANIC FARMING
- ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
- ORGANIZED CRIME
- OWNERSHIP
- OZONE LAYER
- PACKAGING
- PALESTINE REFUGEES
- PARENTS
- PARKS
- PASSENGER TRANSPORT
- PEACE ENFORCEMENT
- PEACEMAKING
- PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
- PERIODIC REPORTS
- PERISHABLE FOOD
- PETROLEUM RESERVES
- PETROLEUM REVENUES
- PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
- PHARMACEUTICALS
- PLURALISM
- POLAND
- POLICE POWER
- POLITICAL VIOLENCE
- POLLUTANT MODELLING
- POLLUTION SOURCES
- POPULATION ASPECTS
- POPULATION FORECASTS
- POPULATION PROJECTIONS
- PORT MANAGEMENT
- PORTS
- POSTAL SERVICES
- POTATOES
- POULTRY
- PRENATAL CARE
- PRICE AND QUANTITY STATISTICS
- PRICE CONTROLS
- PRICE DISCRIMINATION
- PRICE INDICES
- PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
- PRINCIPLES
- PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
- PROBLEM SOLVING
- PRODUCTION DIVERSIFICATION
- PROGRAMME EXPENDITURES
- PROJECT APPRAISAL
- PROJECT PREPARATION
- PUBLIC DEMONSTRATIONS
- PUBLIC GOODS
- PUBLIC OPINION
- PUBLIC OPINION POLLS
- PUBLIC SECTOR STATISTICS
- PURCHASING
- QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
- QUALITY MANAGEMENT
- RAILWAY NETWORKS
- RAILWAY TRANSPORT
- RAIN
- RAPE VICTIMS
- RAW MATERIALS
- REAL ESTATE BUSINESS
- REAL PROPERTY
- RECRUITMENT
- REFORMATORIES
- REFUGEE STATUS
- REGIONAL ECONOMICS
- REGIONAL PLANS
- REINTEGRATION
- RELIGIOUS GROUPS
- REMOTE SENSING
- REPATRIATION
- REPORT PREPARATION
- REPUBLIC OF KOREA
- RESERVE CURRENCIES
- RESERVOIRS
- RESOURCES EXPLORATION
- RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT
- RIGHT TO DRINKING WATER
- RIGHT TO OWN PROPERTY
- RULE OF LAW
- RULES OF ORIGIN
- RUNOFF
- RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENTIALS
- RURAL DEPOPULATION
- RWANDA
- SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INDICATORS
- SCIENTISTS
- SECURITY ASSURANCES
- SEGREGATION
- SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES
- SELF-RELIANCE
- SELF-RULE
- SERBIA
- SERVICE INDUSTRIES
- SEX DIFFERENTIALS
- SHORE PROTECTION
- SIMULATION METHODS
- SMALL FARMS
- SMART SOCIETY
- SOCIAL ACTION
- SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
- SOCIAL CAPITAL
- SOCIAL CLASSES
- SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
- SOCIAL LEGISLATION
- SOCIAL PLANNING
- SOCIAL STRUCTURE
- SOCIAL WORK
- SOIL MANAGEMENT
- SOIL MOISTURE
- SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
- SOUTH SUDAN
- SPECIFICATIONS
- SPORTS
- STAFFING
- STANDARDIZATION
- STATES
- STATISTICAL CAPACITY
- STATISTICAL SERVICES
- STERILIZATION
- STOCKHOLDERS
- STORMS
- SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION
- SUGAR INDUSTRY
- SUPPORT SERVICES
- SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY
- SWEDEN
- SWITZERLAND
- TARGET POPULATION
- TASK FORCES
- TAX DEDUCTIONS
- TAX INCENTIVES
- TAX SYSTEMS
- TEACHERS
- TEACHING METHODS
- TECHNICAL EDUCATION
- TECHNICAL TRAINING
- TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES
- TELEPHONE SERVICES
- TELEVISION
- TERMS AND PHRASES
- TEXTILES
- THAILAND
- TIME USE STATISTICS
- TOP STATE OFFICIALS
- TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
- TRADE DOCUMENTS
- TRADE EFFICIENCY
- TRADE EXPANSION
- TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
- TRADE RESTRICTIONS
- TRAFFIC FLOW
- TRAFFIC SURVEYS
- TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION
- TRANSBOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
- TRANSIT
- TRANSLATION
- TRANSPORT ECONOMICS
- TRANSPORT PLANNING
- TREATY-MONITORING BODIES
- TUBERCULOSIS
- TUNISIANS
- TURKEY
- TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
- UNDEREMPLOYMENT
- UNFAIR COMPETITION
- UNILATERAL COERCIVE MEASURES
- URBAN ENVIRONMENT
- URBAN MANAGEMENT
- URBAN POVERTY
- URBAN RESEARCH
- URBAN SETTLEMENTS
- URBAN TRAFFIC
- USE STUDIES
- VALUE CHAINS
- VEGETABLES
- VENTURE CAPITAL
- VOCABULARY
- VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE
- VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION
- WASTES
- WATER LAW
- WATER LEVEL
- WATER POLLUTANTS
- WEATHER
- WELFARE AND SOCIAL SERVICES
- WOMEN'S ORGANIZATIONS
- WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES
- WORKERS' RIGHTS
- WORKING GROUPS
- WORK LIFE BALANCE
- YEMEN SITUATION
- YOUNG ADULTS
- YOUNG WOMEN
- YOUTH LEADERS
- YOUTH MOVEMENTS
- Zakat
Impact of COVID-19 on transport in the Arab region
Publication
Policy briefs | E/ESCWA/2020/POLICY BRIEF.19 | November 2020
COVID-19: Impact on transport in the Arab region
Publication
Working papers | E/ESCWA/CL2.GPID/2020/TP.15 | January 2020
Study on technology transfer, economic models and successes in the Arab countries
Publication
Reports & studies | E/ESCWA/ICTD/2012/Technical Paper.1 | January 2012
ESCWA Study on Air Transport
Publication
Reports & studies | E/ESCWA/GRID/2007/3 | January 2007