Term:
Sustainable agriculture and rural development
Definition:

The management and conservation of the natural resource base, and the orientation of the technological and institutional change, in such a manner as to ensure the attainment and continued satisfaction of human needs for present and future generations. Such sustainable development in the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors concerns land, water, plant and animal genetic resources, is environmentally non-degrading, technically appropriate and economically viable.; FAO defines SARD (Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development) as a process which meets the following criteria:- Ensures that the basic nutritional requirements of present and future generations, qualitatively and quantitatively, are met while providing a number of other agricultural products.- Provides durable employment, sufficient income, and decent living and working conditions for all those engaged in agricultural production.- Maintains and, where possible, enhances the productive capacity of the natural resource base as a whole, and the regenerative capacity of renewable resources, without disrupting the functioning of basic ecological cycles and natural balances, destroying the socio-cultural attributes of rural communities, or causing contamination of the environment.- Reduces the vulnerability of the agricultural sector to adverse natural and socio-economic factors and other risks, and strengthens self-reliance.

Domain:
Agriculture
Source:
FAO Trainer’s Manual, Vol. 1, "Sustainability issues in agricultural and rural development policies," 1995.
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